Importance of pre-requisite cognitive

All research must be based on the latest scientific knowledge. In an age characterized by the dissemination of information, it was unthinkable to ignore the advances of knowledge before embarking on research involving humans. This need to keep abreast explains the many international conferences and publications in scientific and building databases on computer networks. Staying informed is indeed a real need as the renewal of knowledge is important and timely. This makes replacement very quickly obsolete knowledge that are not regularly updated. The duty to keep informed as to this figure as a general duty of the physician. However, research thrives on originality, the greatest discoveries are often made of solitary spirits or happy accidents. This strong knowledge dissemination can sterilize risk research

that would appear too innovative or too far outside the prevailing opinion. Do not deny that behind the apparent rationality of research based on rigorous analysis of the state of knowledge, also hide the effects of fashion or chapel thoughts. The researcher must also be able to overcome these through without falling into the eccentricity harmful to the patient. This shows how any human research must have previously been the subject of animal testing. This experiment aims to verify the validity of certain theoretical assumptions, to verify the efficacy and safety of new molecules to therapeutic effect or good tolerance of new biomaterials. Animal experimentation is strictly necessary and to any advance in biomedical research . It must also avoid any unnecessary suffering to animals which are subject to special regulations to ensure their satisfactory in their livestock and their conditioning experiment.

Principle of competence of researchers

French law does not recognize any physician the right to undertake experiments in biomedical research except in special cases (research with only negligible risks and have no influence on the medical management of people). Only the doctors provided with training and experience in relation to the subject of research may lead to such research. Learning research and can be viewed in isolation.
It will s'entreprendre within structured teams with experience and knowledge and after a course specific research training.
The level of recruitment also, as in other areas, on a rising trend with the increased demands of education and training. These streams of research spend the academic and defending a doctoral thesis. It is further demanded that the student makes a post-doctoral researcher in a team with proven experience in the field of research has been the subject of the thesis.
The initiatory journey is marked by publications that reflect the completion of research and their relevance depending on the prestige of the journal in which they are published. We see a little further than this system based on the recognition of 'some productivity may lead some to fraud.
Principle on the purpose and conditions of conduct of biomedical research
Research carried out on humans must have an overall purpose to improve the scientific understanding of human beings and ways to improve its condition without the benefit of science and society does not take precedence over the interests persons.
It is especially forbidden to use a placebo substance, that is to say without any pharmacological active principle in a protocol of comparative research (comparing placebo to a new molecule which they would assess the effectiveness) in a pathology for which no treatment would be detrimental to the patient. This is forbidden despite cognitive contribution that such research would represent. The scientific interest does not override patient safety. All research carried out on humans must maintain a satisfactory balance between the expected short and medium term risks. They should also minimize the pain, discomfort, fear or any other possible disadvantage associated with ill health or research.